If you have BV, you may or may not have symptoms. Bacterial vaginosis is usually mild and doesn’t cause any health concerns, but it can occasionally lead to complications if left untreated.
Read on to learn more about what BV signs to watch out for.
Bacterial Vaginosis Symptoms
Bacterial vaginosis can go undetected, but some people do experience symptoms. They are similar to those of yeast infections, but the underlying cause is due to an overgrowth of bacteria rather than yeast.
Some common symptoms of BV include:
Vaginal discharge (abnormal discharge may be white or grey)Vaginal odor (bacteria can create a bad odor that smells like fish)Vaginal itchingDiscomfort when urinating
Complications of Bacterial Vaginosis
While there are only a few severe complications of bacterial vaginosis, you should be aware that it can lead to:
Higher susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), even though BV is not an STI Pregnancy risk of premature delivery and low birth weight Pelvic inflammatory disease in the uterus and fallopian tubes Higher risk of infection after gynecologic surgery
If you have had BV in the past, be sure to inform your healthcare provider so they can assess any future risk.
When to See a Doctor for BV
If you have symptoms of BV and they are becoming bothersome, contact your healthcare provider.
If you are pregnant and have symptoms, you should also contact your OB-GYN (a doctor who specializes in women’s health and childbirth), because BV is sometimes linked to pre-term birth or other complications when left untreated.
Bacterial vaginosis can also make you more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections.
To treat BV, your healthcare provider can prescribe antibiotics in pill or topical form. The most common options include:
Flagyl (metronidazole): Comes in a pill or cream form Clindamycin cream: Inserted into the vagina with an applicator
If your BV recurs, you should contact your healthcare provider.
Summary
Bacterial vaginosis is an inflammatory infection of the vagina. The primary symptoms include vaginal discharge (white or grey), vaginal odor, vaginal itching, and pain when urinating. In rare instances, BV can lead to complications, so if you experience these symptoms, contact a healthcare provider.
A Word From Verywell
Bacterial vaginosis can be an uncomfortable condition. Unfortunately, it is quite common. If you experience BV symptoms that don’t go away, contact your healthcare provider, especially if you are pregnant. Treatment options available for BV can help clear up the infection and relieve symptoms.
